Allergic Eosinophil-rich Inflammation Develops in Lungs and Airways of B Cell–deficient Mice

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Allergic Eosinophil-rich Inflammation Develops in Lungs and Airways of B Cell–deficient Mice

Immunoglobulins (Ig), particularly IgE, are believed to be crucially involved in the pathogenesis of asthma and, equally, in allergic models of the disease. To validate this paradigm we examined homozygous mutant C57BL/6 mice, which are B cell deficient, lacking all Ig. Mice were immunized intraperitoneally with 10 micrograms ovalbumin (OVA) plus alum, followed by daily (day 14-20) 30 min expos...

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The role of the eosinophil-selective chemokine, eotaxin, in allergic and non-allergic airways inflammation.

Blood eosinophilia and tissue infiltration by eosinophils are frequently observed in allergic inflammation and parasitic infections. This selective accumulation of eosinophils suggested the existence of endogenous eosinophil-selective chemoattractants. We have discovered a novel eosinophil-selective chemoattractant which we called eotaxin in an animal model of allergic airways disease. Eotaxin ...

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Eotaxin: a potent eosinophil chemoattractant cytokine detected in a guinea pig model of allergic airways inflammation

Eosinophil accumulation is a prominent feature of allergic inflammatory reactions, such as those occurring in the lung of the allergic asthmatic, but the endogenous chemoattractants involved have not been identified. We have investigated this in an established model of allergic inflammation, using in vivo systems both to generate and assay relevant activity. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid w...

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Regulation of Allergic Inflammation and Eosinophil Recruitment in Mice Lacking the Transcription Factor NFAT

Transcription factors of the NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) family regulate the expression of many genes encoding immunoregulatory cytokines and cell surface proteins during the immune response. The NFAT protein NFAT1 (NFATp) is expressed and functional in T cells, B cells, mast cells, and natural killer cells. Here we report a detailed analysis of the enhanced eosinophil responses ...

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Eosinophil infiltration in airways of mice exposed to toluene diisocyanate.

Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is a chemically reactive low-molecular-weight compound widely used in industries as a polymerizing agent in the production of polyurethanes. TDI has been reported as one of the most important causes of occupational asthma. Clinical investigations have shown that asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways and is referred to as chronic eosiniopilic bronchitis . E...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.185.5.885